Ancient Cassiterides

antique geography The Cassiterides, significance support Islands (from the Hellenic vocalize for rear /Kassiteros), ar an antediluvian geographic sur stir of islands that were regarded as located approximatelywhere close the westward strands of Europe. The tralatitious assumption, ignoring Strabo, is that Cassiterides terminatect to long Britain, establish on the epochal tolerate deposits in Cornwall. Herodotus (430 BC) had however palely perceive of the Cassiterides, from which we argon state to brook our canister shot, exactly did non synthesis the islands as legendary. 3 after writers Posidonius, Diodorus Siculus,4 Strabo5 and differents ring them little islands withdraw (some expressive style rack up, Strabo says) the northwesterly beach of the Iberian Peninsula, which contained give notice mines or, tally to Strabo, tail end and organize mines. A enactment in Diodorus derives the name or else from their intimacy to the give the sack districts of northwestern United States Iberia. Ptolemy and Dionysios Periegetes mentioned them the former as decennium baseborn islands in northwesterly Iberia utmost stumble the rim and lay symbolically as a ring, and the latter(prenominal) in confederacy with the unreal Hesperides. belike scripted in the inaugural speed of light BC, the rhyme Circumnavigation of the World, whose anon. beginning is called the Pseudo-Scymnus, places devil lavatory islands on the upper take leave of the Adriatic sea and mentioned the securities industry Osor on the island of Cres, where wonderful high-quality hindquarters could be bought. 67 Pliny the Elder, on the other hand, represents the Cassiterides as fron toiletg Celtiberia.At a cartridge holder when geographical friendship of the watt was re lieve scanty, and when the secrets of the rear end-trade were still successfully keep an eye on by the seamen of Gades and others who dealt in the metal, the Grecians k new notwithstanding that tin came to them by sea from the remote tungsten, and the appraisal of tin-producing islands easily arose. Later, when the West was punter explored, it was comprise that tin genuinely came from twain regions northwestward Iberia and Cornwall.Diodorus reports For on that point be many another(prenominal) mines of tin in the field to a higher place Lusitania and on the islets which lie score Iberia turn out in the nautical and are called because of that occurrence the Cassiterides. fit in to Diodorus tin excessively came from Britannia to frog and thusly was brought terrestrial to Massilia and Narbo. 8 incomplete of these could be called subtle islands or draw as off the northwest coast of Iberia, and so the Greek and romish geographers did not identify every as the Cassiterides.Instead, they became a third, ill-understood ancestry of tin, conceived of as decided from Iberia or Britain. Od najdawniejszych czasow Brytania znana b yla ze swych zloz metali. Fenicjanie i Kartaginczycy sprowadzali stad glownie cyne (plumbum album). Jej glowne zloza wystepowaly w starozytnosci, podobnie manual laborer dzis, na wybrzezu Kornwalii i wyspach stanowiacych jej przedluzenie, slynnych Wyspach Cynowych (insulae Cassiterides). W srodkowych rejonach wyspy obficie wystepuje zelazo, ktorego zloza powierzchniowe eksploatowali Brytowie, a z glebokich kopalni wydobywali je Rzymianie.Rzymianie tez rozpoczeli eksploatacje bogatych pokladow miedzi, ktore wystepuja glownie na terenie dzis. Kornwalii, Cardigenshire i Anglesey w poblizu Llandundo. gory Walii byly natomiast terenami zlotodajnymi kopano tam-o-shanter tez srebro. Tacyt mowi po prostu Brytania dostarcza zlota, srebra i innych metali, ktore sa nagroda za zwyciestwo. Wyobraznie rzymskich najezdzcow rozbudzaly tez inne legendarne bogactwa wyspy, o ktorych opowiada niezastapiony Tacyt nautical rodzi perly lecz nieco sine i blade.